Public Limited Company Registration
Raise capital from the public, list on stock exchanges, and build a large-scale enterprise. A Public Limited Company is the gold standard for major Indian businesses.
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What is a Public Limited Company?
A Public Limited Company is a company registered under the Companies Act, 2013 that can offer its shares to the general public and list on stock exchanges like NSE and BSE. It requires a minimum of 7 shareholders, 3 directors, and no ceiling on the number of members. It is ideal for large businesses seeking massive capital from public investors.
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Why Choose a Public Limited Company?
Public Capital Raising
Issue shares and debentures to the public through IPO, FPO, or public issue.
Stock Exchange Listing
List on BSE or NSE to provide liquidity to investors and increase brand credibility.
Unlimited Members
No cap on the number of shareholders — scale your investor base globally.
Limited Liability
Shareholders are only liable to the extent of their share capital contribution.
Eligibility & Requirements
How to Register a Public Limited Company
The process is similar to Pvt Ltd but requires additional compliance steps due to public shareholding.
1Step 1: Obtain DSC for All Directors
All 3+ proposed directors must have a valid Class 3 DSC.
2Step 2: Name Approval via SPICe+
Submit company name for MCA approval. Name must include "Limited" at the end.
3Step 3: Draft MOA and AOA
Prepare Memorandum and Articles of Association specifying public company objectives.
4Step 4: File Incorporation Forms
Submit SPICe+ Part B with AGILE-PRO, eMOA, eAOA to MCA.
5Step 5: Obtain Certificate of Incorporation
RoC issues COI with CIN. Company is now legally formed.
6Step 6: Commencement of Business
File INC-20A within 180 days of incorporation before starting operations.
Public Limited Company registration typically takes 15–20 working days. Stock exchange listing requires additional SEBI compliance.
Documents Required
Director Identity
- PAN Cards of all Directors
- Aadhaar Cards
- Passport size photographs
- Address proof of each Director
Registered Office
- Ownership deed or Rental Agreement
- Latest utility bill
- NOC from property owner
Company Documents
- MOA & AOA draft
- Consent of Directors (DIR-2)
- Affidavit from subscribers
Post-Registration Compliance
SEBI Compliance
Listed companies must comply with SEBI LODR regulations, insider trading rules, and quarterly disclosures.
AGM & Board Meetings
Mandatory Annual General Meeting (AGM) within 6 months of financial year end.
Statutory Audit
Audited financial statements required annually by a qualified CA.
MCA Annual Filings
File AOC-4, MGT-7, and other required forms with RoC every year.
Common Questions
Everything you need to know
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