Public Limited Company Registration

Raise capital from the public, list on stock exchanges, and build a large-scale enterprise. A Public Limited Company is the gold standard for major Indian businesses.

Stock Exchange Listing Eligible
Unlimited Shareholders
15–20 Days Process
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What is a Public Limited Company?

A Public Limited Company is a company registered under the Companies Act, 2013 that can offer its shares to the general public and list on stock exchanges like NSE and BSE. It requires a minimum of 7 shareholders, 3 directors, and no ceiling on the number of members. It is ideal for large businesses seeking massive capital from public investors.

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Why Choose a Public Limited Company?

Public Capital Raising

Issue shares and debentures to the public through IPO, FPO, or public issue.

Stock Exchange Listing

List on BSE or NSE to provide liquidity to investors and increase brand credibility.

Unlimited Members

No cap on the number of shareholders — scale your investor base globally.

Limited Liability

Shareholders are only liable to the extent of their share capital contribution.

Eligibility & Requirements

Minimum 7 Shareholders
Minimum 3 Directors (max 15)
At least 1 Indian Resident Director
Minimum paid-up capital ₹5 Lakhs
Registered Office Address
Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
Director Identification Number (DIN)
Prospectus for public issue (if applicable)

How to Register a Public Limited Company

The process is similar to Pvt Ltd but requires additional compliance steps due to public shareholding.

1Step 1: Obtain DSC for All Directors

All 3+ proposed directors must have a valid Class 3 DSC.

2Step 2: Name Approval via SPICe+

Submit company name for MCA approval. Name must include "Limited" at the end.

3Step 3: Draft MOA and AOA

Prepare Memorandum and Articles of Association specifying public company objectives.

4Step 4: File Incorporation Forms

Submit SPICe+ Part B with AGILE-PRO, eMOA, eAOA to MCA.

5Step 5: Obtain Certificate of Incorporation

RoC issues COI with CIN. Company is now legally formed.

6Step 6: Commencement of Business

File INC-20A within 180 days of incorporation before starting operations.

Public Limited Company registration typically takes 15–20 working days. Stock exchange listing requires additional SEBI compliance.

Documents Required

Director Identity

  • PAN Cards of all Directors
  • Aadhaar Cards
  • Passport size photographs
  • Address proof of each Director

Registered Office

  • Ownership deed or Rental Agreement
  • Latest utility bill
  • NOC from property owner

Company Documents

  • MOA & AOA draft
  • Consent of Directors (DIR-2)
  • Affidavit from subscribers

Post-Registration Compliance

SEBI Compliance

Listed companies must comply with SEBI LODR regulations, insider trading rules, and quarterly disclosures.

AGM & Board Meetings

Mandatory Annual General Meeting (AGM) within 6 months of financial year end.

Statutory Audit

Audited financial statements required annually by a qualified CA.

MCA Annual Filings

File AOC-4, MGT-7, and other required forms with RoC every year.

Common Questions

Everything you need to know

A Public Limited Company can raise funds from the public and list on stock exchanges, while a Pvt Ltd cannot. Public Ltd has no cap on shareholders; Pvt Ltd is limited to 200.

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